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Street Portrait

Street Portrait in Hong Kong

I don’t know this person’s name. He didn’t have any English and I don’t have any Cantonese, so the usual niceties went out the window. Fortunately, there’s a lot you can communicate with a few simple hand gestures. Point to the camera. Point to him. Two fingers to my lips, pretending to smoke. Fake exhale. Wavy hands extending from my mouth to indicate smoke. He smiled and nodded. He understood exactly what I was after and was happy to play along with me.

This was early in 2016 and, even then, you could feel tension in the air. We were staying in Causeway Bay where, a few weeks earlier, a publisher and four of his associates had been disappeared in an obvious case of extraordinary rendition. Beijing didn’t like what they were printing and wasn’t having any of it. Vendors were setting up stalls in Victoria Park in preparation for Chinese New Year celebrations. This included small press outlets that made no attempt to hide their concerns for freedom of expression and freedom of the press.

I would love to go back to Hong Kong, but I’m not sure the Hong Kong I visited exists anymore. Whenever I talk to people in Toronto who have ties to Hong Kong, they tell me going back is no problem. For example, if you’re there on business, just stick to business and you’ll be fine. Don’t say anything untoward. Keep your head low. No problem. Yes, but …

What if you actually value freedom of expression and freedom of the press? What if you think dissent has an important place in a vibrant polity?

I return to photos like this one and I wonder what has happened to this man in the intervening years. Like so many others, has he kept his mouth shut and his head low? Or has he joined the protests and risked everything for the sake of principle?

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Street Portrait

Eveready Freddy

Homeless man rest with elbow on knee
Allen Gardens, Toronto

I have written at length on my other web site about my encounter with Eveready Freddy. If you go there, you’ll note that I processed all my photos of him as black and whites. It was a phase. It’s what people were doing then. A street aesthetic. Make it grainy. Make it gritty. Make it black and white.

The fact is: when I met him, Freddy was in trouble. He had no money. He’d been beaten up. And although he insisted he was all right, I had a suspicion he was bipolar and in a manic phase, so of course he would say he’s all right. I don’t think it helps someone who is suffering to take the images you make of them and process them in a way that conforms to your “house aesthetic.” It ends up romanticizing their suffering or minimizes it. This reminds me of domestic violence victims who cover the bruises with makeup. Only, in this instance, it’s me and not the victim who applies the makeup.

So here we have Freddy in colour. Grey stubble. Split lip that looks raw in a way that black and white masks. There’s still an element of artifice in the portrait insofar as he’s posing. But that’s something he chose to do and not something I directed.

For the time being, I have adopted a new rule when it comes to black and white images: present the image as shot. So if you’ve shot in colour, then present the image in colour. Process the photo in black and white only if you can clearly articulate the reason for your decision, and always be sure that your reason favours the subject.

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Street Portrait

World Naked Bike Ride Day

On what could prove to be the coldest day of the year, I offer up an impromptu portrait I shot in Nathan Phillips Square during the 2018 iteration of the World Naked Bike Ride. It was a warm June day, which meant there were no shriveled walnuts; everyone was loose and relaxed. Warm your hands by the gentle heat of this image and look forward to better days.

A confession: I tried my best to approach this subject with gravitas, but sometimes keeping a straight face can be painful, and so I may have laughed out loud once or twice. I fully endorse the WNBR’s lofty aims: promoting body positivity, discouraging the sexualizing of the body (in the manner of the Slutwalk), encouraging healthy living, drawing attention to car-centric urban development. But it does make me laugh. I don’t want my laughter to be taken as a comment on the issues it addresses. It’s just that when you’re carrying on a conversation, trying your level best to focus on a man’s face, and all the while he’s waggling his schlong at you, it gets to be a challenge. For one thing, it’s hard to hold a camera steady when you’re laughing.

Naked man on a bicycle.
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Street Portrait

Photographing on the Bathurst Street Bridge

It was June 15th, 2021. The third (Delta variant) wave had peaked in Toronto on April 16th and the numbers were steadily declining. After two months on a downward trend, it seemed reasonable to break out of my cocoon and spread my wings. (Feel free to substitute a better metaphor if you like.) I was feeling cooped up and needed to get outside with my camera.

I was on the Bathurst Street Bridge, shooting Go Trains passing underneath, when Bob approached. As often happens, my camera was a pretext for conversation. Like me, Bob needed to get outside to stretch his limbs. Like me, Bob had taken off his mask so he could feel the late spring air on his face. It turns out Bob likes to walk with a camera, too. You can view some of his work on Instagram. We talked about cameras. We talked about places in Toronto we like to track through our photography. Mostly we just talked.

Naturally, the moment came when I asked to take an impromptu portrait. It wasn’t until later, when I was processing the images I’d made, that it struck me Bob wasn’t wearing a mask. How quickly we discard these habits. Sometimes we think the pandemic has been with us so long it will traumatize us for life. But I have my doubts. I recall all the times I’ve left home without my mask and haven’t realized until I’m halfway through my grocery shopping: oh, so that’s why everyone was glaring at me. It’s so easy to revert to old habits. It takes all of about two minutes to recover the natural feeling of an uncovered face. I expect what is true of mask-wearing will prove true of everything else we’ve experienced through the pandemic. We’ll remember the experience but we’ll forget the pain and simply get on with things. Years from now, when we tell those who follow us what it was like, our stories will take on a “when I was you age I went to school uphill both ways” quality, a tall tale we like to tell as we get on with our lives.

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Street Portrait

Winter Street Portrait

On Monday (Jan 17th), the skies opened up and dumped 33cm of snow on Toronto. Because the city tends to be a heat island, it doesn’t usually get much snow. Not since 1999 when mayor Mel Lastman called in the army have we had such a heap of the white stuff. Although a storm can be disruptive, if it isn’t too destructive, it can be a positive event. As I found on Monday, people were cheerful. It gave us something in common to talk about that wasn’t pandemic related. People smiled and—always a plus from a street portrait point of view—they were happy to pose for photos.

I was crossing Dundas when I noticed a camera raised and pointed in my direction. When I got to the other side of the street, I said: “Surely, you could find a more interesting subject than me.” He said: “Don’t call me Shirley.” No he didn’t. That’s silly. What he really said was that he didn’t actually take my photo because, as he was framing the shot, he noticed the camera slung around my neck. He doesn’t need photos of other photographers.

It’s a minor matter and nothing really hangs on it, but I disagree with his concern about shooting photographers. Given today’s prevalence of cameras, especially now that smartphones are delivering images of a reasonably high quality, I think it’s important to document what strikes me as a significant cultural shift. In about 1930, my grandmother paid $3 to buy a Kodak Eastman Box Brownie. She was a teenager then, and like teenagers of any age, she wanted to be in on this new thing. I’m sure if she could, she would have used it to take selfies. She might have shot a couple hundred photos when she bought it and virtually all of them are lost, but she contributed to the several millions of photos that people made that year. She proved to be an early participant in an exponential rise that will see people in 2022 collectively shoot an estimated 1.7 trillion photos. The sheer volume in play today suggests that this is something worth investigating.

In any event, I have no scruples about shooting people who carry cameras around their neck. Besides, I’m in close enough here that you can’t see the camera in any event.

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Street Portrait

Keep your friends close

You know what they say: keep your friends close, and your dogs closer. I saw this woman walking along Cumberland Avenue in Yorkville and, in a perverse way, she reminded me of Luke Skywalker collapsing in the snows of Hoth. Luke survives thanks to the warmth of his fallen tauntaun. (Let’s ignore the fact that Han Solo has just eviscerated the beast.) This woman survives her shopping thanks to the warmth of her cozy dog. Not quite as dramatic as a gutted alien creature. I wonder if the collar of her coat is made from wookie fur.

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Street Portrait

Masked Street Portrait

One of my personal laments about the pandemic is that it has hampered my ability to do street photography. There are a few reasons for this. When numbers spike, people tend to stay indoors; with reduced pedestrian traffic, the streets are less vibrant. When people wear masks, there is less opportunity for personal interaction; people need to read one another’s facial expressions. And our heightened state of anxiety means that we tend to be warier of one another; it’s harder to make the initial approach when everyone is so fearful.

Nevertheless, opportunities do arise, as with this gentleman who was standing in line behind me as we were waiting one Saturday morning for the Evergreen Brick Works market to open. There we stood, two white middle-aged men with our Asian wives, him with a “Stop Asian Hate” mask and me with a camera. It seemed an obvious moment and he was happy to pose.

As an aside, I note that an Asian wife doesn’t give a white man a pass in conversations about race and racism. After all, Derek Chauvin, the police officer who murdered George Floyd, was married to Kellie May Xiong Chauvin. (She filed for divorce 3 days after the murder.) There is a narrative applied to a subset of mixed-race marriages that has the white man deliberately seek out a submissive Asian wife because, in true incel fashion, he can’t stand the Stacys of the world, steeped as they are in the teachings of feminism and sexual assertiveness. He needs someone who will say yes to his every whim.

I can’t speak for anyone else’s marriage. I can barely speak for my own. If you want the inside scoop on our relationship, you’d better talk to my wife. I doubt she’d complain that I married her so I’d have someone to do all the cooking and cleaning. She’s more likely to complain that whenever we go out, I bring a camera with me.

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Street Portrait

Street Portrait: Moses

I met Moses Adolphe as I was walking south down Sherbourne Street on a hot mid-July day when bodies were strewn across the lawn in front of the Moss Park arena “while the lizards lay crying in the heat” to quote a David Bowie song. This is the closest I’ve ever come to getting into a fight when I’m out shooting street photos. Not because of Moses, but because one of the lizards who lay crying in the heat said he wanted to take my picture with my camera and I told him no. He really wanted to get his hands on my camera and I really wanted him to fuck off. It looked like we were going to get into it (and with 20 or 30 of his homeless friends looking on, I didn’t stand a chance) when Moses came up to us like a dolphin swimming amongst the sharks.

Moses was soft-spoken and, whether he intended it or not, he defused the situation. The guy who wanted my camera went back to his place on the grass and Moses and I had a brief chat. I asked if he’d mind me taking his photo and he was happy to pose. When I was done, he wanted to see. I think this is one of the great advantages of digital vs. film. One of the most important moments in an encounter like this comes when you show the person the images you’ve made. You can’t do that with film.

As you thumb through the images, implicitly, what you say to them is: “I see you.” I can’t emphasize enough the importance of seeing the people you photograph. The need to be seen is a fundamental need, no less important than access to food and shelter. Without the sense that we are seen, that we matter, that we take up space in the real world, we wither and die. Street photographers are ideally positioned to offer such an affirmation.

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Street Portrait

Street Portrait: Jaleel

At the risk of making an unfounded generalization, I am beginning to suspect that when I shoot street portraits, older subjects tend to be more passive while younger subjects tend to treat the interaction more as a collaboration. So, for example, when I saw Jaleel standing across from Bellevue Square Park in Kensington Market and asked if he’d pose for a portrait, he came to it with a clear idea of how he wanted to present himself. He found a reflective door to serve as a backdrop, then put on his face. Usually, I do a lot of yakking to keep the subject engaged while I fiddle with camera settings. Here, that wasn’t necessary. Jaleel waited patiently because he knew he’d get something out of the deal: a shot he could post on social media.

I think social media explains the difference in the way younger people respond to me. They worry about things like personal brand and managing their public face. I never grew up with these concerns and I’ve reached an age where it doesn’t matter anyways. Nobody is going to fire me for doing something stupid online. And nobody is going to shame me, either; none of my peers care what I look like and, honestly, I’ve grown past caring what my peers think of me.

But if I were in my 20’s and a stranger approached me asking to take my photo, I think I’d want some reassurance that they weren’t going to make me look like a fool. It was so much easier when I was in my 20’s and the worst thing that could happen to me was that people found out I like listening to classical music.

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Street Portrait

Adrian Hayles: Yonge Love Mural North

Graphic artist Adrian Hayles takes a break from working on the Yonge Love Mural North, a project commissioned by the Yonge Street BIA and decorating the north face of 423 Yonge Street. The mural celebrates the many styles of music that accompany people as they move through the streets of Toronto. I captured this moment in September, 2016 when he’d come down from his cherry picker to take a breather and, presumably, wipe the paint spackles off his glasses. The building that serves as his canvas is 22 stories high so, beyond a certain height, he had to give up the cherry picker and shift to a swing stage platform. If he’s afraid of heights, he hides it well.

Yonge Love Mural - north side of 423 Yonge Street
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Street Portrait

Street Portrait: Rhiannon

Woman poses with ice skates

Rhiannon was waiting for the bus at the corner of Sherbourne & Wellesley. Somewhat obvious is the fact that she’s off for a skate. Although there are closer rinks, she said she prefers the outdoor rink at Mel Lastman Square.

This seems like a fairly ordinary photograph, an impromptu portrait of a woman leaning against a low concrete wall. However, the photograph is unusual for what is missing. There is no smart phone. There are no earbuds. No electronic devices at all. The only diversion to distract Rhiannon from her life—the ice skates slung over her shoulder—is decidedly low tech.

Nowadays, it’s rare to walk down any city street and not find that a majority of the pedestrians keep their heads bowed to their tiny portable screens, blocking out the noises of the street with headphones or earbuds. People talk about the metaverse as if it’s coming. In my estimation, it’s already here.

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Street Portrait

Taking Down the Honest Ed’s Sign

Former employee watches the Honest Ed sign get dismantled, Markham Street, Toronto
Watching the Honest Ed sign get dismantled, Markham Street, Toronto

When they took down the iconic Honest Ed’s sign before demolishing the fabled discount department store, former employees gathered on the corner of Markham and Bloor to pay their respects. In speaking with them, I got the impression they liked their work and they liked their employer. More generally, I have the impression that the Ed Mirvish business empire never had to worry about succession planning in the same way that the fictional Waystar Royco had to worry about life after Logan. David Mirvish has proven himself equal to the challenge of assuming control of his father’s concerns.

The employees I spoke to had known Ed Mirvish and he had known them. In keeping with the hands-on tradition, David Mirvish appeared, walking down Bloor Street from Bathurst to watch with everyone else as the sign came down.

David Mirvish attends the dismantling of the Honest Ed's sign
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Street Portrait

Street Portrait: Bonnie

I met Bonnie on King Street West just east of Bathurst Street. She’s another one of those people who sees you carrying a camera and insists you take her picture. She said she’d pose for five dollars. I told her I didn’t have any money on me (which was true, in case you’re wondering). She said: oh, well, take my picture anyway. At the time, I was shooting with a 35mm lens. Given that focal length, and given that she takes up a good portion of the frame, you can tell that she was really in my face, no more than half a metre away from me. I shot this in beforetimes. Had I shot it in pandemic times, I might have felt uncomfortable and pulled way back. She would have occupied far less of the frame.

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Street Portrait

Ross from Saskatchewan

Ross stopped me on College Street, asking for directions. Although I had a camera slung around my neck, clearly I was not giving off a tourist vibe. He’d just arrived from Saskatchewan and was walking up from the bus depot. He was in town for a medical appointment at Women’s College Hospital. Ross was munching on a muffin and trying hard not to spew it on me as he spoke. The clenched jaw in the photograph is not some tough guy pose; he’s picking poppy seeds out from between his teeth.

I love the cow skull string tie. I love the leather jacket. But, of course, the prize is the eye patch. People writing about photography (see, for example, Geoff Dyer’s The Ongoing Moment) make a lot of noise about photographs of blind people. They speculate that there’s an affinity between those who devote their lives to looking closely and those who can’t look at all. Forgive me for what I’m about to say but … I don’t see it.

I would think there’s a stronger affinity between photographers and those who are blind in one eye. After all, isn’t our patron saint Polyphemus? The thing about a one-eyed view of the world is that it appears in two dimensions, like a photograph. One-eyed people see the world the same way a photographer sees it through the viewfinder. It is depthless. Like all good multivalent words, that means the world presents either as flat or as so deep it is unfathomable. Whenever I make an image, I aim to produce something that is both.

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Street Portrait

Street Portrait: Atta in Dundas Square

I used to see Atta all the time in Dundas Square. He would sit cross-legged in front of a chess board and play with anyone willing to sit on the ground across from him. When it came to personal details, Atta wasn’t big on specifics: he was from Afghanistan; he’d been living in Toronto for nearly 20 years. Maybe he treated all his personal interactions the way he treated a game of chess. You keep things to yourself so your opponent doesn’t know your strategy; and you assume they are approaching you in the same way. All my dealings with Atta felt like they were tinged with suspicion verging on paranoia. Why was I asking such questions? Nobody is interested in somebody else for no reason; they must be after something.

An interesting thing: in addition to the chess board, Atta kept an arrangement of objects close at hand, precisely ordered according to principles only he understood. A feng shui of the street. Pop cans. Rocks. Photographs torn from magazines. The talismans of an obsessive mind. He needed the sense of order his precise arrangements gave him. At the time, I thought it was odd. Now, almost two years into a pandemic, I think I understand how order can be a comfort.

As I say, I used to see Atta all the time, and I would photograph him whenever I passed through Dundas Square. At first, he was open to my intrusions, then grew reluctant to pose, then turned positively hostile to my camera. In my last photograph of him, he raises his hand to block my shot. That was on January 18th, 2018. I haven’t seen him since. Other people have replaced Atta in that space, which causes me to wonder. Although he might think it a suspicious thing for someone to do, I worry about him.

Black and white photograph of man with hand up to block the shot while he hugs another man