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Abstract

Spiral Galaxy

If I were a multi-billionaire who chaired the board of a company that was developing a privatized space program, I wouldn’t bother launching cars into orbit around the sun or sending people to Mars. Instead, I’d develop my own Voyager probe with my own Golden Record. That, I think, is a safer bet for achieving immortality.

Under the leadership of Carl Sagan, a team developed The Golden Record, a durable greeting that included music, maps detailing its origins, voice recordings in many languages, images, and of course technical drawings that would allow alien creatures to decode The Golden Record. Sagan’s brainchild was fixed to the two Voyager probes and launched in 1977. Voyager I has now traveled 155 astronomical units making it the first human-made object to exit the solar system. Someday, technically advanced aliens might retrieve one of the Voyager probes and decipher our greetings.

What interests me are the images Sagan’s team selected. Puzzling (at least to me) is the fact that the images include a photo of Terminal One at what was then Toronto International Airport. It was a Brutalist hunk of concrete that has since been dismantled. Theoretically, the image could last for 2 billion years or more, while the structure represented in the image lasted all of 40 years. Only 45 years after the launch of the two Voyager probes, it has become painfully obvious how politically fraught and culturally contingent the Sagan team’s photo selection process was.

But if I was a multi-billionaire and not beholden to committees, what kind of photos would I select to introduce myself to an alien civilization? Would I load my selection with selfies and photos of the people and things I care about? Or would I make some effort to represent the wider world I inhabit. In other words, would I be motivated by narcissism? Or would I hold to loftier aims?

Another question I might ask myself is: how much do I care that my photos make sense to an alien civilization? Do I take a Mark Rothko approach to image making and include only images that require a deep immersion in human culture to understand? Or do I make things more obvious, like the house on the fridge with mommy and daddy and the dog?

Take for example today’s featured image. I would suggest that it sits somewhere midway between abstract and obvious. A human looking at the image might understand that it represents a bicycle rack casting a shadow in late afternoon sunlight and receding into a shaded distance. But we might not notice all that the image assumes. It assumes bicycles even though bicycles don’t appear in the photograph. How would an alien infer the existence of bicycles from an image of a metal spiral?

Beyond that, the image assumes the idea of property. The purpose of a bicycle rack has as much to do with security of property as it does with bicycles. And further beyond that are ideas of manufacturing and economy and social organization rooted in ownership. We assume all of this when we read the photograph. But we have no reason to suppose that aliens would be able to access any of these ideas. Alien social organization may have no concept of property at all.

Given that metal spirals are probably indecipherable, it’s not the sort of image I’d include in my personal Golden Record. In fact, a selfie might be as meaningful as anything else: “Hey, look at me, a white guy, the only person on this planet to accumulate enough property that he can afford to fling meaningless crap into your corner of the galaxy.”

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Abstract

Our Digital Legacy

There is a generational divide between the things my parents will leave behind for me and those things I will leave behind for my children. I’m not talking about the stuff that gets listed in a last will and testament. I’m talking about the other stuff. The sentimental stuff. The photos in the drawer. The family albums. The scrap books of summer vacations. The letters from dearly departed great aunts. My father, now 86, has gone one further, writing anecdotes and childhood stories that he’ll stitch into a more formal memoir to share with his children and grandchildren.

Although my parents now take digital photos and record their anecdotes on laptops, they make physical copies of everything. The photos and stories they pass on to us aren’t real if we can’t grasp them in our hands.

I on the other hand have crossed a generational/technological divide. People my age and younger tend to accumulate our memorabilia in virtual space. Our photos end up on Instagram or Flickr. Instead of letters, we have threads buried in gmail accounts or texts littered with LOL’s and emojis. For memoirs, we have posts moldering on long-abandoned blogs and forgotten rants on Facebook and Twitter.

Web sites like LifeHacker advise us to preserve our digital assets in much the same way as our parents have preserved their analog assets. In this regard, there are a few basic rules to remember:

  1. Don’t save digital documents in proprietary formats. Instead, use open-source digital formats. For photographs, save RAW images in DNG format. Alternatively, use .tiff and .jpg for uncompressed and compressed images respectively. Save text as .txt. If you want something with precise layout, save as .pdf but also extract text and images and save them separately.
  2. Store redundant copies of digital files because drives fail and digital files can degrade. Make sure one of those redundant copies is on a physical drive stored off-site or on a cloud-based server (or both).
  3. And don’t forget to tell people what you’ve done with your assets.

But let’s be realistic here. Part of what makes old photos and letters from earlier generations so valuable is their comparative scarcity. Now, each one of us generates so much information about ourselves that we can expect succeeding generations to drown in our digital assets. They won’t have the time to examine any of it. It will be useful only as fodder for algorithms that uncover stories about us in the aggregate, social memoirs expressed as statistical trends.

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Abstract

Blue Maple Sap Tubing

So ends the month of March which began with a series of posts on maple syrup production and wound down with photographs from Williams Farm, the property featured in my maple syrup posts. My final image shows large coils of sap tubing waiting to be strung out in the sugar bush. Although the tubing is clearly identifiable as such, I like the way it assumes an abstract quality, especially the blurred stacks of tubing in the background.

When I make abstract looking images in camera (i.e. images that haven’t been manipulated using post-processing software like Lightroom or Photoshop or Nik Effects), one of the challenges lies in giving the images meaningful labels. Every photograph is a photograph of something; the easiest approach is to label a photograph by naming the thing that it is a photograph of. So, for example, this is a photograph of blue maple sap tubing. Only it isn’t. Not really.

When I stumbled upon these coils of tubing stacked in the barn, I didn’t say to myself: “I’d like to document coils of blue maple sap tubing.” I was emphatically not moved to make this image because I wanted to produce a photographic record of one inch plastic tubing. Instead, I was struck by the colour; I was struck by the way the morning light passed through cracks in the barn boards and settled on the tubing; I was struck by the curved lines moving from top to bottom; I was struck by the way the horizontal lines receded into darkness. All of this coalesced in a way that made me feel something.

If I had wanted to say what I felt, I might have written a poem. But there was something about this arrangement that was irreducible to words, and so I made an image instead. That makes a label problematic. Since the image is irreducible to words, a label is necessarily inadequate. It may even be a distraction. The best I can do is offer a few provisional words with the understanding that they have nothing to do with the image except to distinguish it from other images. It is what it is.

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Abstract

Meta-Photography

This could be a skirt. This could be a pony tail. In fact it’s a massive sheet of plastic pulled together and knotted around two stakes in the ground. To my way of seeing, this is a meta-photograph. We tend to think of meta-photography as photographs of people making photographs. But in this instance I’ve made a photograph of something doing what photographs do (metaphorically speaking).

This is a photograph of something drawing our attention to a focal point. The lines of the plastic remind us of the way light functions when it passes through a lens. All the lines settle on the stake in the same way that light passes through a camera lens and settles on the image sensor, or through the lens of an eye and settles on the retina.

When I was a kid, I was severely near-sighted. Apparently I have long eyeballs which means that light focuses in front of my retina and makes distant objects appear blurry. When I was in my early thirties, I had laser eye surgery to reshape my lenses. The result was stunning. However, the ophthalmologist cautioned that in time I would become far-sighted as part of the natural aging process. True enough, whenever I use an LCD screen to frame a photograph now, I have to stop everything and fish around in my pockets for my reading glasses.

Despite the analogy to eyesight, photography is nothing like natural eyesight. The focal point of a photograph is positioned front to back and the distance in front of and behind that point which remains in focus is called depth of field. But from side to side, and up and down, everything on the same plane as the focal point remains pretty much in focus.

Eyes don’t work that way. Our eyes focus light in a narrow range. The rest of our visual field, from side to side, and up and down (our peripheral vision), blurs and becomes increasingly blurred to the edges. Each eye also has a blind spot. But our brain compensates for this so that we are rarely aware either of the blind spot or of the fact that most of our visual field is blurred. Most of the time, we have no way to tell how much of our visual perception is presented to us courtesy of our eyes and how much courtesy of our brains. However, it’s fair to say that without brains to compensate for the limitations of our eyes, we would see far less than we do.

Because contemporary photographic technologies remove many of the limitations of seeing, it’s tempting to let our cameras do all the work. But when we do this, we forget that the real work of photography isn’t seeing, but looking. And the camera that can do our looking for us hasn’t been invented yet.

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City Life

The white stuff

I love it when the white stuff falls during the holiday season. By white stuff, I don’t mean snow; I mean salt. Whenever our weather apps send out even the hint of a whiff of a chance of snow, people afraid of attracting personal liability scatter bag loads of rock salt onto the sidewalks while city plows scatter it everywhere else. Never mind that it corrodes everything from cars to concrete. And never mind that saline runoff damages the local watershed. Still, after it’s done its work melting the snow, it leaves behind fascinating patterns etched into the underlying surfaces.

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Abstract

A Dream of Doors

Entrance to an Empty Space

I opened a door and walked through it only to find myself facing another door as the door behind slammed shut. I felt the knob of the door behind but it was locked so turned to the door ahead and tried its knob. It turned easily. I opened the door and walked through it only to find myself facing another door as the door behind slammed shut. I felt the knob of the door behind but it was locked so turned to the door ahead and tried its knob. It turned easily. I opened the door but before I walked through, I stretched my arm behind to prevent the previous door from slamming shut. However, I was too late. I heard the door click to and when I tried the knob, found that it was locked. At the same time, the door ahead clicked to and I was afraid I might be trapped in a tight enclosure. Again, I felt the knob of the door ahead and it turned easily. With a feeling of relief, I stepped outdoors into the wider city. Night was falling and lights reflected in the damp of the pavement.